WORLD
Explore Myths, Gods and Legends from Around the World
Stories of gods, heroes, monsters and legendary worlds from every culture
Teutates
Teutates is a name associated with the religious traditions of ancient Gaul, the Celtic-speaking region that included much of modern France, Belgium and neighbouring areas. The name appears in several forms, including Te…
Narfi
Narfi is a name attached to more than one figure in Norse mythological tradition. Most often, it refers either to a son of Loki who is killed after the death of Baldr, or to Nörfi, a giant presented as the father of Nótt…
Ethlinn
Ethlinn is a figure of Irish mythology best known as the mother of Lugh, one of the greatest heroes and divine figures of the Tuatha Dé Danann. She is usually identified with Ethniu or Eithne, the daughter of Balor, a po…
Xulsigiae
Xulsigiae is the name recorded for a group of local goddesses worshipped at Augusta Treverorum, the Roman city now known as Trier in western Germany. Their cult belonged to the religious world of the Treveri, a Celtic-sp…Pleiades
The Pleiades are a group of seven sisters in Greek mythology who were transformed into stars. In mythological tradition, they are the daughters of the Titan Atlas and the Oceanid Pleione, and their name is also given to …
Credulitas
Credulitas is a Latin name associated with credulity, readiness to believe, or an excessive willingness to accept claims without sufficient proof. It is sometimes presented in modern lists as a minor Roman goddess, but t…
Athena
Athena is one of the principal goddesses of ancient Greek religion. She is associated with wisdom, strategic warfare, civic order, skilled crafts and the protection of cities, especially Athens, whose name was traditiona…
Consus
Consus was an obscure but significant deity of ancient Roman religion, associated above all with stored grain, agricultural resources and the protection of hidden or secret things. His cult was centred on an underground …Chonganda
Chonganda is a name associated in some modern accounts with a frightening serpent-like being from African, especially Zambian, folklore. The identity is not securely documented in the way that better-known figures such a…
Chiuta
Chiuta is a name associated with a supreme or creator deity in several traditions of south-central Africa, especially among Tumbuka-speaking communities in Malawi and eastern Zambia. The related form Chauta is also used …
Chedi-bumba
Chedi-bumba is a name associated in some modern accounts with African mythology, but its identity is uncertain. It is not a consistently documented deity or legendary being with a clearly established tradition, language,…
Candit
Candit is a name associated in some English-language accounts with the religious traditions of the Dinka people of South Sudan, especially with rain, fertility and the life-giving power of the sky. The identification is …
Suvannamaccha
Suvannamaccha is a mermaid princess in the Thai Ramakien, the Thai adaptation of the Ramayana. Her name is commonly translated as “golden fish” or “golden fish-tailed woman.” She appears in one of the epic’s best-known e…
Thotsakan
Thotsakan is the principal antagonist of the Thai Ramakien, the national epic based on the wider South and Southeast Asian tradition of the Ramayana. He is a powerful yak—a giant or demon-like being in Thai literary and …
Wat Pho
Wat Pho is one of Thailand’s most important Buddhist temples and one of Bangkok’s best-known cultural landmarks. Its formal name is Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram Rajwaramahawihan, although it is commonly called W…
Ajysyt
Ajysyt is a female deity or benevolent supernatural being associated with childbirth, fertility and the arrival of new life in the traditional religion of the Sakha people, also known as the Yakuts, of northeastern Siber…
Pipinoukhe
Pipinoukhe is a name associated with a supposed creature of Native American mythology, but its identity and cultural origin are uncertain. In modern English-language lists of legendary beings, the name is sometimes conne…
Poia
Poia, often translated as Scarface, is a heroic figure in traditions of the Blackfoot peoples of the northern Plains. The name is associated especially with a story about a young man who journeys to the Sun after being r…
Poshaiyankayo
Poshaiyankayo is a name associated in some modern reference works with the traditional religious beliefs of the Havasupai, an Indigenous people of northern Arizona. The figure is often described as a creator or supreme s…
White Buffalo Calf Woman
White Buffalo Calf Woman is a sacred female figure in Lakota religious tradition, especially known for bringing the sacred pipe and important ceremonial teachings to the Lakota people. Her name is commonly rendered in En…
Cozichacozee
Cozichacozee is a name associated with Zapotec mythology and is usually described in modern reference works as a deity connected with lightning, storms, or rain. The figure is poorly documented, however, and the survivin…
Cozaana
Cozaana is a figure associated with Zapotec religious tradition, although the name, identity and role are not described consistently in surviving accounts. The form Cozana is also common, and some modern summaries presen…
Ndubdo
Ndubdo is a name associated in some modern compilations with Zapotec mythology, but its identity is uncertain. Unlike well-attested Zapotec deities such as Cocijo, Pitao Cozobi and Pitao Pezelao, Ndubdo does not have a c…
Nohuichaana
Nohuichaana is a name associated with Zapotec religious tradition, especially in modern descriptions of a female water or fertility deity. She is commonly presented as a spirit or goddess connected with rivers, freshwate…
Viracocha
Viracocha is one of the most important creator figures associated with Inca religion and the wider religious traditions of the Andes. Usually written as Viracocha in English, his name also appears in forms such as Wiraqo…
Ataguchu
Ataguchu is the name commonly used for a creator deity associated with the Huamachuco region of the northern Peruvian Andes. The figure is often placed under the broad label of Inca mythology, but that classification req…
Ayar
Ayar is the name associated with a group of ancestral brothers in one of the best-known Inca origin traditions. In the story, four brothers and their female companions emerge from a sacred place, travel through the centr…
Ayar Auca
Ayar Auca is one of the ancestral figures in the Inca origin traditions of the Cusco region. He is usually described as one of four Ayar brothers who emerged from a sacred place called Pacaritambo and travelled toward th…
Dilga
Dilga is a figure associated with the traditional religious traditions of the Karadjeri, or Karajarri, people of the West Kimberley region of Western Australia. She is commonly described in English-language references as…
Djanggawul
Djanggawul is the name commonly used for a group of ancestral beings in the mythology and religious traditions of the Yolngu peoples of north-eastern Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. The group usually …
Dreamtime
Dreamtime is a widely used English term for the religious traditions, ancestral narratives and continuing cultural laws of Aboriginal peoples in Australia. Many Aboriginal communities prefer the term the Dreaming, or use…
Eingana
Eingana is a primordial creator figure associated in published accounts with the Gunwinggu people of western Arnhem Land in northern Australia. She is commonly described as a vast ancestral snake and as the mother of liv…
St. Pammachius
St. Pammachius was a Christian senator of late-fourth-century Rome who became known for ascetic devotion, charitable work and support for Christian learning. He belonged to the Roman aristocracy but used his wealth and s…
Dumah
Dumah is a figure associated principally with Jewish angelology, especially with silence, death and the realm of the dead. The name appears in several different contexts, however, and does not always refer to the same en…
St. Pancras
St. Pancras is a Christian martyr traditionally believed to have died in Rome during the persecution of the emperor Diocletian, probably in the early fourth century. He is remembered as a very young saint, often describe…
Duma
Duma, also written Dumah or Dūmā, is an angelic figure found primarily in Jewish religious and mystical traditions. His name is associated with silence, the dead, judgment, and the regions beyond ordinary human life. Dum…
Zepar
Zepar is a demon listed in the Ars Goetia, the best-known first section of the early modern grimoire commonly called the Lesser Key of Solomon. He is described as a great duke of Hell whose powers concern sexual attracti…
Zagan
Zagan is a demon in the learned demonology of early modern European occult literature, especially the Ars Goetia, the first section of the Lesser Key of Solomon. He is described as a powerful spirit who initially appears…
Uvall
Uvall, also written Vual or Voval, is a spirit described in early modern European demonological grimoires. He is best known from the Ars Goetia, the first section of the Lesser Key of Solomon, where he is presented as th…
Vine
Vine is a spirit listed among the seventy-two demons of the Ars Goetia, the first section of the early modern grimoire commonly known as the Lesser Key of Solomon. In that text, Vine is described as both a king and an ea…Mythology and the Stories of Ancient Civilizations
Mythology is the collection of stories, beliefs and traditions that ancient cultures used to explain the world around them. Long before modern science, myths offered answers to fundamental questions about the creation of the universe, natural phenomena, human existence, death and the forces believed to govern destiny.
Every civilization developed its own mythological tradition. Greek mythology tells of powerful Olympian gods, heroic warriors and terrifying monsters. Norse mythology describes a universe of interconnected worlds inhabited by gods, giants, elves and legendary creatures. Egyptian mythology revolves around divine kingship, the journey into the afterlife and the eternal struggle between order and chaos.
Beyond the most familiar traditions, thousands of myths emerged across Asia, Africa, the Americas, Oceania and the ancient Middle East. Hindu mythology contains vast cycles of gods, avatars and cosmic events. Japanese folklore is filled with kami, spirits and mysterious beings, while Celtic traditions preserve stories of warriors, magical lands and supernatural powers.
Although these traditions developed independently, many share recurring themes. Creation myths, great floods, journeys to the underworld, divine battles and heroic quests appear in cultures separated by enormous distances.
Gods and goddesses often represented the forces that shaped everyday life. Some ruled over storms, oceans, war or agriculture, while others protected families, cities or the dead.
Mythical creatures also played an essential role in these stories. Dragons, giants, spirits, shapeshifters, demons and hybrid beasts could act as enemies, guardians, warnings or symbols of forces beyond human control.
Myths were not simply invented as entertainment. They were connected to religious rituals, social customs, political power and cultural identity.
Many mythological stories survive today through literature, art, cinema, television and video games. However, modern adaptations often differ considerably from the original traditions.
At WorldMythos, you will find articles organised by mythology, culture and subject. Our aim is to present legendary stories in a clear and engaging way while distinguishing between ancient sources, folklore, historical interpretation and modern popular culture.